As part of the third mission of universities to promote innovation and economic development,
the popularity of science and technology parks (STPs) as a policy tool is increasing. The co …

Abstract Recent work on Region Innovation Systems (RIS) has emphasised the importance
of universities. Until recently, however, related insights into the dynamics of this relationship …

Entrepreneurial activities constitute a critical antecedent to urban innovation (UI), which
reflects the levels of innovation and creation activities in cities and is strongly related to their …

As a new combination of finance and technology, fintech not only makes people's daily life
more convenient but also brings new opportunities for firm growth. Yet, although multiple …

This study empirically investigates the relationship between innovation and Research &
Development expenditure in European Union countries over the period 1995–2014. The …

Universities are a vital part of society, with both internal and external dimensions. The
internal dimension involves crucial aspects, such as research activities, while the external …

The aim of this study is to propose a novel analytical framework to evaluate the national
innovation system (NIS) based on dynamic-network data envelopment analysis. This …

The article presents the results of a study aimed at assessing the level of innovation
potential of European Union member states. The research was based on 8 diagnostic …

In this study, we explore how the interplay of the quality of university regulations and
regional economic development impacts new patent applications and licensing agreements …

Carbon efficiency has attracted increased attention due to the carbon neutrality goal of
various responsible countries, including China. R&D element has been proved to be an …