Abstract Purpose of Review We summarize recent progress on autonomous observations of
ocean carbonate chemistry and the development of a network of sensors capable of …

Ocean acidification (OA) is a global environmental concern, and submarine groundwater
discharge (SGD) is a potentially process that enhances OA. This review summarizes the …

Surface seawater partial pressure of CO 2 (pCO 2) is a critical parameter in the
quantification of air-sea CO 2 flux, which further plays an important role in quantifying the …

Ship-based time series, some now approaching over 3 decades long, are critical climate
records that have dramatically improved our ability to characterize natural and …

Seven cruises were carried out in a bay scallop (Argopecten irradians) farming area and its
surrounding waters, North Yellow Sea, from March to November 2017 to study the dynamics …

A quantification of carbon fluxes in the coastal ocean and across its boundaries with the
atmosphere, land, and the open ocean is important for assessing the current state and …

Quantifying air-sea carbon dioxide (CO 2) flux from observations is subject to uncertainties
due to missing data, uneven data distribution, and a relatively short observation period in the …

Greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from reservoirs have received increasing attention in
recent years. Despite extensive studies in single reservoirs, GHG emission patterns in …

Every year a large quantity of wastewater is generated worldwide, but its influence on the
carbon dioxide (CO 2) uptake by coastal oceans is not well understood. Here, sea surface …

Ocean acidification (OA) defined as the decline of ocean pH and calcium carbonate
saturation state (Ω) as a result of ocean uptake of CO 2 from the atmosphere may have …