The intermittency of renewable energy sources makes the use of energy storage systems
(ESSs) indispensable in modern power grids for supply-demand balancing and reliability …

Battery energy storage systems are becoming an integral part of the modern power grid,
mainly to maximise the utilisation of renewable energy sources and negate the intermittence …

Abstract State-of-charge (SoC) estimation is of great importance for electric vehicles (EVs)
optimum operation, while highly dynamic operation environment makes this task extremely …

Intelligent adaptive extended Kalman filter (IAEKF) is based on the maximum likelihood (ML)
method and is widely used to estimate the state of charge (SOC) of EV lithium batteries. The …

This paper proposes a new higher-order sliding mode-based approach to deal with the
problem of online state of charge (SOC) and state of health (SOH) estimation for Lithium-ion …

Batteries are considered critical elements in most applications nowadays due to their power
and energy density features. However, uncontrolled charging and discharging will …

The state of charge (SoC) is a critical parameter in lithium-ion batteries and their
alternatives. It determines the battery's remaining energy capacity and influences its …

Lithium-Ion Batteries (LIBs) usually present several degradation processes, which include
their complex Solid-Electrolyte Interphase (SEI) formation process, which can result in …

This work investigates the real-time estimation of the state-of-charge (SoC) of Lithium-ion (Li-
ion) cells for reliable, safe and efficient utilization. A novel attractive ellipsoid based sliding …

This paper develops a model for lithium-ion batteries under dynamic stress testing (DST)
and federal urban driving schedule (FUDS) conditions that incorporates associated …