For corporate green innovation, green credit (GC) policy has been increasingly crucial.
However, technology spillover and market competitiveness in GC induced green innovation …

Enhancing green total factor productivity is a fundamental in attaining sustainable
development. Based on China's energy-consuming rights trading (ECRT), the study to …

This study investigates innovation output by examining patents of listed companies with and
without R&D expenditure disclosures and the role of product market competition in R&D …

Despite extensive discussion about the relationship between market competition and
innovation performance, the impact of market competition on the innovation efficiency of …

Patent length is a fundamental design of the patent system, indicating the duration of the
legal monopoly granted by patents. The fast-tracking patent applications (FPA) policy is …

The task of each firm's strategic management is to identify those sustainable sources of
competitive advantage that represent a way to achieve business goals and competitive …

Enterprises have emerged as primary actors in environmental protection owing to the
increasingly severe global energy crisis and environmental pollution. Companies can …

The relationships between innovation and firm misconduct have received little attention. We
contribute to advancing understanding of misconduct in several ways. First, we find support …

The patent portfolio affects the research and development (R&D) decisions of artificial
intelligence enterprises, and provides rights protection for the enterprise's product market …

The recycling of rare earth elements (REEs) yielded a dual benefit by alleviating supply
constraints and contributing to environmental preservation. Independent recyclers (IRs) …