Microbial electrolysis cell (MEC) is a significantly sustainable bio-electrochemical system for
biological hydrogen production. MEC is also regarded as an environmentally friendly …

Transparent materials such as glasses and some polymers play an essential role in our
daily life. Indeed, it is well known that their application in mirrors, windows, automobile …

Ionic liquids (ILs) are room-temperature molten salts that possess unique properties, such as
negligible vapour pressure, good thermal stability and non-flammability, together with high …

Avoiding faradaic side reactions during the operation of electrochemical devices is important
to enhance the device stability, to achieve low power consumption, and to prevent the …

Fogging of transparent surface is the condensation of water-vapor in the air into small
discrete liquid drops on the surface, causing scatters of incident light and create a blurry …

Abstract Poly (vinyl alcohol)(PVA) is a biodegradable, water-soluble membrane that has low
methanol permeation and reactive chemical functionalities. Modification of these features …

In the last decade, investigators have put significant efforts to develop several diagnostic
and therapeutic strategies against cancer. Many novel nanoplatforms, including lipidic …

The capability of some polymers, such as chitosan, to form low cost gels under mild
conditions is of great application interest. Ionotropic gelation of chitosan has been used …

Hydrogen is a clean energy carrier and fuel cells (FCs) are an efficient conversion
technology, and thus have become mainstream research topics that could contribute to …

The proton exchange membrane (PEM) is the core component in a fuel cell. In this review,
recent progress and developments on per-fluorinated and non-fluorinated membranes with …