Agroforestry has been practiced for decades and is undoubtedly an important source of
income for Indonesian households living near forests. However, there are still many cases of …

Agroforestry (AF)-based adaptation to global climate change can consist of (1) reversal of
negative trends in diverse tree cover as generic portfolio risk management strategy;(2) …

Agroforestry has attracted considerable attention in recent years because of its potential to
reduce poverty, improve food security, reduce land degradation and mitigate climate …

Increasing land-use conflicts call for the development of land-use systems that reconcile
agricultural production with the provisioning of multiple ecosystem services, including …

Driven by increased global demand for vegetable oil in the food and biofuel sectors, oil palm
plantations based on monoculture technology have expanded into lowland tropical forests …

The livelihoods of farmers in develo** countries are often associated with the existence of
forests, especially agroforestry. The dynamics of agroforestry and livelihoods could not be …

Coastal and island habitats are among the most fragile and climate-vulnerable ecosystems
in the world which host around 2.4 billion people. This fragile ecosystem has been …

Limited modeling studies are available for the process-based simulation of ecosystem
services (ESS) and biodiversity (BD) in agroforestry systems (AFS). To date, limited field …

Despite the ambitious target to establish 12.7 million ha of social forestry across Indonesia
and various government support for smallholder private forests, implementation has been …

Agroforestry is an integrated land use for agriculture and forestry which can ensure food
security as well as forest cover. Notwithstanding, competition for natural resources can occur …