Spinal cord injury: molecular mechanisms and therapeutic interventions

X Hu, W Xu, Y Ren, Z Wang, X He, R Huang… - Signal transduction and …, 2023 - nature.com
Spinal cord injury (SCI) remains a severe condition with an extremely high disability rate.
The challenges of SCI repair include its complex pathological mechanisms and the …

Regulation of axonal regeneration after mammalian spinal cord injury

B Zheng, MH Tuszynski - Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology, 2023 - nature.com
One hundred years ago, Ramón y Cajal, considered by many as the founder of modern
neuroscience, stated that neurons of the adult central nervous system (CNS) are incapable …

Microglia-organized scar-free spinal cord repair in neonatal mice

Y Li, X He, R Kawaguchi, Y Zhang, Q Wang… - Nature, 2020 - nature.com
Spinal cord injury in mammals is thought to trigger scar formation with little regeneration of
axons,,–. Here we show that a crush injury to the spinal cord in neonatal mice leads to scar …

Natural and targeted circuit reorganization after spinal cord injury

MA Anderson, JW Squair, M Gautier, TH Hutson… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
A spinal cord injury disrupts communication between the brain and the circuits in the spinal
cord that regulate neurological functions. The consequences are permanent paralysis, loss …

Spinal cord repair: advances in biology and technology

G Courtine, MV Sofroniew - Nature medicine, 2019 - nature.com
Individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI) can face decades with permanent disabilities.
Advances in clinical management have decreased morbidity and improved outcomes, but …

The translational landscape in spinal cord injury: focus on neuroplasticity and regeneration

TH Hutson, S Di Giovanni - Nature Reviews Neurology, 2019 - nature.com
Over the past decade, we have witnessed a flourishing of novel strategies to enhance
neuroplasticity and promote axon regeneration following spinal cord injury, and results from …

Recovery of walking after paralysis by regenerating characterized neurons to their natural target region

JW Squair, M Milano, A de Coucy, M Gautier… - Science, 2023 - science.org
Axon regeneration can be induced across anatomically complete spinal cord injury (SCI),
but robust functional restoration has been elusive. Whether restoring neurological functions …

The role of GABAergic signalling in neurodevelopmental disorders

X Tang, R Jaenisch, M Sur - Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 2021 - nature.com
GABAergic inhibition shapes the connectivity, activity and plasticity of the brain. A series of
exciting new discoveries provides compelling evidence that disruptions in a number of key …

In vivo reprogramming of NG2 glia enables adult neurogenesis and functional recovery following spinal cord injury

W Tai, W Wu, LL Wang, H Ni, C Chen, J Yang, T Zang… - Cell stem cell, 2021 - cell.com
Adult neurogenesis plays critical roles in maintaining brain homeostasis and responding to
neurogenic insults. However, the adult mammalian spinal cord lacks an intrinsic capacity for …

Reversible CD8 T cell–neuron cross-talk causes aging-dependent neuronal regenerative decline

L Zhou, G Kong, I Palmisano, MT Cencioni, M Danzi… - Science, 2022 - science.org
Aging is associated with increased prevalence of axonal injuries characterized by poor
regeneration and disability. However, the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. In our …