Climate change has enhanced the positive contribution of rock weathering to the major ions in riverine transport

S Gong, X Bai, G Luo, C Li, L Wu, F Chen, C Ran… - Global and Planetary …, 2023 - Elsevier
Most of the ions in rivers come from the migration of weathering products of continental
rocks. However, there is no clear understanding of the dynamic changes in ions derived …

[HTML][HTML] A global reassessment of the controls on iron speciation in modern sediments and sedimentary rocks: A dominant role for diagenesis

V Pasquier, DA Fike, S Révillon, I Halevy - Geochimica et cosmochimica …, 2022 - Elsevier
The speciation of iron in sediments and sedimentary rocks is a widely used proxy for the
chemistry and oxidation state of ancient water bodies. Specifically, the fraction of reactive …

Significant influence of water diversion and anthropogenic input on riverine sulfate based on sulfur and oxygen isotopes

D Zhang, T Xue, J **ao, N Chai, S Gong - Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2024 - Elsevier
The transportation of dissolved sulfate (SO 4 2-) to the ocean via river systems plays a
critical role in the global sulfur cycle. However, the increasing anthropogenic input has made …

Erosional modulation of the balance between alkalinity and acid generation from rock weathering

S Xu, A Bufe, SL Li, ED Erlanger, L Ran, J Zhong… - … et Cosmochimica Acta, 2024 - Elsevier
The balance between alkalinity generation by carbonate and silicate weathering and sulfuric
acid generation by sulfide weathering controls the effect of weathering on atmospheric pCO …

[PDF][PDF] Presentation and applications of mixing elements and dissolved isotopes in rivers (MEANDIR), a customizable MATLAB model for Monte Carlo inversion of …

PC Kemeny, MA Torres - American Journal of Science, 2021 - ajsonline.org
The dissolved chemistry of rivers has been extensively studied to elucidate physical and
climatic controls of chemical weathering at local to global spatial scales, as well as the …

Arctic permafrost thawing enhances sulfide oxidation

PC Kemeny, GK Li, M Douglas… - Global …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Permafrost degradation is altering biogeochemical processes throughout the Arctic. Thaw‐
induced changes in organic matter transformations and mineral weathering reactions are …

[HTML][HTML] Catchment-scale microbial sulfate reduction (MSR) of acid mine drainage (AMD) revealed by sulfur isotopes

S Fischer, J Jarsjö, G Rosqvist, CM Mörth - Environmental Pollution, 2022 - Elsevier
Laboratory experiments and point observations, for instance in wetlands, have shown
evidence that microbial sulfate reduction (MSR) can lower sulfate and toxic metal …

Evaluating the multiple sulfur isotope signature of Eoarchean rocks from the Isua Supracrustal Belt (Southwest‐Greenland) by MC‐ICP‐MS: Volcanic nutrient sources …

JE Macdonald, P Sugden, M Dumont, K Szilas… - …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Abstract On the anoxic Archean Earth, prior to the onset of oxidative weathering, electron
acceptors were relatively scarce, perhaps limiting microbial productivity. An important …

[HTML][HTML] Wide-spread microbial sulfate reduction (MSR) in northern European freshwater systems: Drivers, magnitudes and seasonality

S Fischer, CM Mörth, G Rosqvist, R Giesler… - Science of the Total …, 2023 - Elsevier
Microbial sulfate reduction (MSR), which transforms sulfate into sulfide through the
consumption of organic matter, is an integral part of sulfur and carbon cycling. Yet, the …

The hydrochemical signature of incongruent weathering in Iceland

TL Cole, MA Torres, PC Kemeny - Journal of Geophysical …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Basaltic watersheds such as those found in Iceland are thought to be important sites of CO2
sequestration via silicate weathering. However, determining the magnitude of CO2 uptake …