Ethical and regulatory challenges of large language models in medicine

JCL Ong, SYH Chang, W William, AJ Butte… - The Lancet Digital …, 2024 - thelancet.com
With the rapid growth of interest in and use of large language models (LLMs) across various
industries, we are facing some crucial and profound ethical concerns, especially in the …

Challenges in deploying machine learning: a survey of case studies

A Paleyes, RG Urma, ND Lawrence - ACM computing surveys, 2022 - dl.acm.org
In recent years, machine learning has transitioned from a field of academic research interest
to a field capable of solving real-world business problems. However, the deployment of …

The challenges for regulating medical use of ChatGPT and other large language models

T Minssen, E Vayena, IG Cohen - Jama, 2023 - jamanetwork.com
Theintroductionofartificialintelligence (AI) intomedical devices, decision support, and clinical
practice is not new, with a particular uptick in investment and …

Ethical and legal challenges of artificial intelligence-driven healthcare

S Gerke, T Minssen, G Cohen - Artificial intelligence in healthcare, 2020 - Elsevier
This chapter will map the ethical and legal challenges posed by artificial intelligence (AI) in
healthcare and suggest directions for resolving them. Section 1 will briefly clarify what AI is …

Ethical, legal, and social considerations of AI-based medical decision-support tools: a sco** review

A Čartolovni, A Tomičić, EL Mosler - International Journal of Medical …, 2022 - Elsevier
Introduction Recent developments in the field of Artificial Intelligence (AI) applied to
healthcare promise to solve many of the existing global issues in advancing human health …

[HTML][HTML] Guidelines for artificial intelligence in medicine: literature review and content analysis of frameworks

NL Crossnohere, M Elsaid, J Paskett… - Journal of Medical …, 2022 - jmir.org
Background: Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly expanding in medicine despite a lack of
consensus on its application and evaluation. Objective: We sought to identify current …

Germany's digital health reforms in the COVID-19 era: lessons and opportunities for other countries

S Gerke, AD Stern, T Minssen - NPJ digital medicine, 2020 - nature.com
Reimbursement is a key challenge for many new digital health solutions, whose importance
and value have been highlighted and expanded by the current COVID-19 pandemic …

A healthy debate: Exploring the views of medical doctors on the ethics of artificial intelligence.

A Martinho, M Kroesen, C Chorus - Artificial intelligence in medicine, 2021 - europepmc.org
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is moving towards the health space. It is generally acknowledged
that, while there is great promise in the implementation of AI technologies in healthcare, it …

[HTML][HTML] The European artificial intelligence strategy: implications and challenges for digital health

IG Cohen, T Evgeniou, S Gerke… - The Lancet Digital Health, 2020 - thelancet.com
Summary In February, 2020, the European Commission published a white paper on artificial
intelligence (AI) as well as an accompanying communication and report. The paper sets out …

[HTML][HTML] Challenges in the development, deployment, and regulation of artificial intelligence in anatomic pathology

JY Cheng, JT Abel, UGJ Balis, DS McClintock… - The American Journal of …, 2021 - Elsevier
Significant advances in artificial intelligence (AI), deep learning, and other machine-learning
approaches have been made in recent years, with applications found in almost every …