Abstract TOPSIS (Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution) uses a pair
of a positive ideal solution and a negative ideal solution as two reference points to rank a set …

The adoption of e-government promises efficiency in the delivery of government services to
citizens across various sectors of the economy. Due to this, most Global North countries …

Decision-making under evacuation environment is extremely complex due to the variety of
aspects to be considered as well as the necessity of high-speed reaction. Therefore, the …

Owing to vague concepts frequently represented in decision data, the crisp values are
inadequate to model real-life situations. In this paper, the rating of each alternative and the …

Generally, in real world multiple criteria decision making (MCDM) problems, we concern
with inaccurate data. This paper transforms a fuzzy multiple criteria decision making …

Strategic projects are critical for the sustenance of an organization; however, they are
subject to different types of constraints in terms of risk, management capabilities, resources …

Purpose This study aims to explain the market-oriented transformation dilemma of Chinese
urban investment and development companies (UIDCs; also known as local government …

In the context of intensive urban development, urban complexes have emerged as crucial
public spaces that address the needs of urban populations. However, current research on …

This paper aims to present a new application of TOPSIS with an automated decision-making
process for the analysis of drinking water. For this purpose, the algorithm was modified with …

**aozhan Xu introduced in the year 2001 the multi-attribute methods SIR. TOPSIS and SIR-
SAW. The SIR. TOPSIS method has two different variants, which we refer to here as SR …