This paper presents a comprehensive review of studies on electrodialysis (ED) applications
in wastewater treatment, outlining the current status and the future prospect. ED is a …

Rapid population growth and industrial development have propelled water resources to the
forefront of challenges facing modern societies. While water covers about two thirds of the …

The need for unconventional sources of fresh water is pushing a fast development of
desalination technologies, which proved to be able to face and solve the problem of water …

Reverse osmosis (RO) desalination has become a prominent desalination method for fresh-
water production from either saline seawater or brackish water to meet the ever-growing …

Salinity gradient energy is currently attracting growing attention among the scientific
community as a renewable energy source. In particular, Reverse Electrodialysis (RED) is …

Reverse electrodialysis (RED) generates electricity from the potential energy created by
mixed water solutions producing a salinity gradient. This study presents a review of the most …

For decades considerable attempt has been specifically devoted toward the integration of
renewable energy sources (RES) to power different desalination systems. However, at …

A crucial parameter for the design and operation of electrodialysis (ED) units is the limiting
current density (LCD). This is often identified with the diffusion-limited current density, which …

Artificial ion-exchange and other charged membranes, such as biomembranes, are self-
organizing nanomaterials built from macromolecules. The interactions of fragments of …

Profiled membranes (also known as corrugated membranes, micro-structured membranes,
patterned membranes, membranes with designed topography or notched membranes) are …