Since man first forged metal tools and started farming for his food, thus emerging from the
stone age, no event in human history has had a greater impact than the Industrial Revolution …

This paper re-investigates the stationarity properties of per capita carbon dioxide (CO2)
emissions and real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita for 109 countries within seven …

We investigate the role of military expenditure on emission in USA during the period 1960–
2015. To achieve the objectives of this study, two measures of military expenditure are …

We find rather strong evidence for the unconditional convergence among all the larger
countries comprising the overwhelming majority of the world population and producing the …

The aim of this work is to identify convergence clubs in 17 Latin American countries in terms
of GDP per capita during the period 1990–2014. To do this, we apply the methodology …

This article applies the Window Malmquist Index (WMI) approach to measure changes in
agricultural Total Factor Productivity (TFP) for the United States and a sample of nine …

Purpose This paper investigates the per-capita output club convergence in case of 120
countries for the period 1995–2015. Further, we disaggregate per-capita output into three …

The study presents a systematic literature review with bibliometric analysis of the existing
literature on convergence hypothesis sourced from the Scopus database over two decades …

This study aims to contribute to the overall discussion on sustainability of growth and
convergence in a variety of regions, focusing on not only economic but also environmental …