[HTML][HTML] Evolution of cortical neurons supporting human cognition

AA Galakhova, S Hunt, R Wilbers, DB Heyer… - Trends in cognitive …, 2022 - cell.com
Human cognitive abilities are generally thought to arise from cortical expansion over the
course of human brain evolution. In addition to increased neuron numbers, this cortical …

Illuminating dendritic function with computational models

P Poirazi, A Papoutsi - Nature reviews neuroscience, 2020 - nature.com
Dendrites have always fascinated researchers: from the artistic drawings by Ramon y Cajal
to the beautiful recordings of today, neuroscientists have been striving to unravel the …

Dendritic and axonal architecture of individual pyramidal neurons across layers of adult human neocortex

H Mohan, MB Verhoog, KK Doreswamy, G Eyal… - Cerebral …, 2015 - academic.oup.com
The size and shape of dendrites and axons are strong determinants of neuronal information
processing. Our knowledge on neuronal structure and function is primarily based on brains …

Biophysically realistic neuron models for simulation of cortical stimulation

AS Aberra, AV Peterchev, WM Grill - Journal of neural …, 2018 - iopscience.iop.org
Objective. We implemented computational models of human and rat cortical neurons for
simulating the neural response to cortical stimulation with electromagnetic fields. Approach …

Unique membrane properties and enhanced signal processing in human neocortical neurons

G Eyal, MB Verhoog, G Testa-Silva, Y Deitcher… - elife, 2016 - elifesciences.org
The advanced cognitive capabilities of the human brain are often attributed to our recently
evolved neocortex. However, it is not known whether the basic building blocks of the human …

Strong and reliable synaptic communication between pyramidal neurons in adult human cerebral cortex

S Hunt, Y Leibner, EJ Mertens, N Barros-Zulaica… - Cerebral …, 2023 - academic.oup.com
Synaptic transmission constitutes the primary mode of communication between neurons. It is
extensively studied in rodent but not human neocortex. We characterized synaptic …

Early postnatal development of pyramidal neurons across layers of the mouse medial prefrontal cortex

T Kroon, E van Hugte, L van Linge, HD Mansvelder… - Scientific reports, 2019 - nature.com
Mammalian neocortex is a highly layered structure. Each layer is populated by distinct
subtypes of principal cells that are born at different times during development. While the …

[HTML][HTML] h-Channels contribute to divergent intrinsic membrane properties of supragranular pyramidal neurons in human versus mouse cerebral cortex

BE Kalmbach, A Buchin, B Long, J Close, A Nandi… - Neuron, 2018 - cell.com
Gene expression studies suggest that differential ion channel expression contributes to
differences in rodent versus human neuronal physiology. We tested whether h-channels …

Large and fast human pyramidal neurons associate with intelligence

NA Goriounova, DB Heyer, R Wilbers, MB Verhoog… - elife, 2018 - elifesciences.org
It is generally assumed that human intelligence relies on efficient processing by neurons in
our brain. Although grey matter thickness and activity of temporal and frontal cortical areas …

[HTML][HTML] Human cortical pyramidal neurons: from spines to spikes via models

G Eyal, MB Verhoog, G Testa-Silva… - Frontiers in cellular …, 2018 - frontiersin.org
We present detailed models of pyramidal cells from human neocortex, including models on
their excitatory synapses, dendritic spines, dendritic NMDA-and somatic/axonal Na+ spikes …