Glial cells: role of the immune response in ischemic stroke

S Xu, J Lu, A Shao, JH Zhang, J Zhang - Frontiers in immunology, 2020 - frontiersin.org
Ischemic stroke, which accounts for 75–80% of all strokes, is the predominant cause of
morbidity and mortality worldwide. The post-stroke immune response has recently emerged …

Protective functions of reactive astrocytes following central nervous system insult

M Linnerbauer, V Rothhammer - Frontiers in immunology, 2020 - frontiersin.org
Astrocytes play important roles in numerous central nervous system disorders including
autoimmune inflammatory, hypoxic, and degenerative diseases such as Multiple Sclerosis …

Astrocyte barriers to neurotoxic inflammation

MV Sofroniew - Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 2015 - nature.com
Astrocytes form borders (glia limitans) that separate neural from non-neural tissue along
perivascular spaces, meninges and tissue lesions in the CNS. Transgenic loss-of-function …

Astrocytes: a central element in neurological diseases

M Pekny, M Pekna, A Messing, C Steinhäuser… - Acta …, 2016 - Springer
The neurone-centred view of the past disregarded or downplayed the role of astroglia as a
primary component in the pathogenesis of neurological diseases. As this concept is …

Glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) and the astrocyte intermediate filament system in diseases of the central nervous system

EM Hol, M Pekny - Current opinion in cell biology, 2015 - Elsevier
Glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) is the hallmark intermediate filament (IF; also known as
nanofilament) protein in astrocytes, a main type of glial cells in the central nervous system …

Neuroinflammation as a key driver of secondary neurodegeneration following stroke?

SM Stuckey, LK Ong, LE Collins-Praino… - International Journal of …, 2021 - mdpi.com
Ischaemic stroke involves the rapid onset of focal neurological dysfunction, most commonly
due to an arterial blockage in a specific region of the brain. Stroke is a leading cause of …

Reactive gliosis and the multicellular response to CNS damage and disease

JE Burda, MV Sofroniew - Neuron, 2014 - cell.com
The CNS is prone to heterogeneous insults of diverse etiologies that elicit multifaceted
responses. Acute and focal injuries trigger wound repair with tissue replacement. Diffuse …

Astrocyte reactivity and reactive astrogliosis: costs and benefits

M Pekny, M Pekna - Physiological reviews, 2014 - journals.physiology.org
Astrocytes are the most abundant cells in the central nervous system (CNS) that provide
nutrients, recycle neurotransmitters, as well as fulfill a wide range of other homeostasis …

Astrocytes, therapeutic targets for neuroprotection and neurorestoration in ischemic stroke

Z Liu, M Chopp - Progress in neurobiology, 2016 - Elsevier
Astrocytes are the most abundant cell type within the central nervous system. They play
essential roles in maintaining normal brain function, as they are a critical structural and …

Astrogliosis

MV Sofroniew - Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in …, 2015 - cshperspectives.cshlp.org
In addition to their many functions in the healthy central nervous system (CNS), astrocytes
respond to CNS damage and disease through a process called astrogliosis. For many …