Background: The recent outbreak of SARS-CoV-2 has received global attention. Due to a
lack of recommended treatment regimens, the world faced various limitations resulting in …

Chitosan and its derivatives such as low molecular weight chitosans (LMWCs) have been
reported to exert many biological activities, such as antioxidant and antitumor effects …

Macrophages are centrally placed in the innate immune system and their activation is crucial
to the generation of appropriate immune response in the event of any pathogenic invasion …

Immunomodulators are substances which modify the immunity of an individual to favour a
particular immunological response. The immune response and the function of the immune …

Multiple studies have demonstrated that traditional homeopathic manufacturing reagents
and processes can generate remedy source and silica nanoparticles (NPs) …

Cough is a frequent symptom associated to upper respiratory tract infections (URTIs) and,
although being self-limiting, it might deeply affect the quality of life. Homeopathic products …

Background This research aimed to observe the effect of homeopathic treatments prepared
from Vibrio parahaemolyticus and V. alginolyticus (H1) and commercial homeopathic …

Methionine is an essential amino acid involved in critical metabolic process, and regulation
of methionine flux through metabolism is important to supply this amino acid for cell needs …

Background: Macrophages play central roles in homeostasis as well as host defence in
innate and acquired immunity, auto-immunity and immunopathology. Our research group …

Background: Influenza viruses cause highly contagious acute respiratory illnesses with
significant mortality, especially among young children, elderly people, and individuals with …