Various artificial bone graft substitutes based on ceramics have been developed over the
last 20 years. Among them, calcium-silicate-based ceramics, which are osteoconductive and …

For several years, ceramic biomaterials have been extensively utilized to rebuild and
substitute for body tissues. Calcium silicates have been proven to exhibit excellent …

Bone fracture due to internal or external factors is one of the most common diseases in
today's orthopedic society. One of the techniques to solve these problems is to use artificial …

Making composite scaffolds is one of the well-known methods to improve the properties of
scaffolds used in bone tissue engineering. In this study, novel ceramic-based 3D porous …

Scaffold creates a chance for bone growth and facilitates cell adhesion, growth and
differentiation in orthopedic surgeries. Designing scaffold with adequate porous geometry …

Tungsten–copper (W–Cu) composite is a pseudoalloy prepared by powder metallurgy
method with tungsten and copper as the main components, which are widely used in …

Objective (s): Tissue engineering aims to achieve a tissue, which has highly interconnected
porous microstructure concurrent with appropriate mechanical and biological properties …

Similar to metallic implant, using the compact bio-nanocomposite can provide a suitable
strength due to its high stiffness and providing sufficient adhesion between bone and …

Bioceramics have been widely used for many years to restore and replace hard tissues
including bones, teeth and mineralized matrices such as calcified cartilages at …

This review provides a comprehensive discussion on surface engineering of medical
devices, with a central focus on the relatively new and innovative surface engineering …