Groundwater-dependent ecosystems (GDEs) are at risk globally due to unsustainable levels
of groundwater extraction, especially in arid and semi-arid regions. In this review, we …

The significance of crop evapotranspiration (ETa) to climate science, agronomic research,
and water resources is not in dispute. What continues to draw attention is how variability in …

Evaporation (E) and transpiration (T) respond differently to ongoing changes in climate,
atmospheric composition, and land use. It is difficult to partition ecosystem-scale …

The ratio of plant transpiration to total terrestrial evapotranspiration (T/ET) captures the role
of vegetation in surface–atmosphere interactions. However, its magnitude remains highly …

When stressed by low soil water content (SWC) or high vapor pressure deficit (VPD), plants
close stomata, reducing transpiration and photosynthesis. However, it has historically been …

Evapotranspiration (ET) is dominated by transpiration (T) in the terrestrial water cycle.
However, continuous measurement of transpiration is still difficult, and the effect of …

Predicted responses of transpiration to elevated atmospheric CO2 concentration (eCO2) are
highly variable amongst process‐based models. To better understand and constrain this …

Sap flow measurements with thermometric methods are widely used to measure
transpiration in plants. Different method families exist depending on how they apply heat …

Although a few texts on forest hydrology are available, they cover very little, if any,
background on water resources. On the other hand, books dealing with water resources do …

Despite its importance for urban planning, landscape management, and water management,
there are very few in situ estimates of urban‐forest transpiration. Because urban forests …