Oral probiotic therapy has become an increasingly attractive method for treating various
diseases, including intestinal barrier dysfunction, inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), and …

Abstract Metal-phenolic Networks (MPNs) are a novel class of nanomaterial developed
gradually in recent years which are self-assembled by metal ions and polyphenolic ligands …

Orthopedic and dental implantations under bacterial infection microenvironment face
significant challenges in achieving high-quality bone-implant integration. Designing implant …

Due to the presence of natural neoantigens, autologous tumor cells hold great promise as
personalized therapeutic vaccines. Yet autologous tumor cell vaccines require multi‐step …

Solid tumors are abnormal mass of tissue, which affects the organs based on its malignancy
and leads to the dysfunction of the affected organs. The major problem associated with …

Drug-dependent design of hydrogels is currently required for engineering the controlled
release of therapeutics, which is a major contributor to the technical challenges relating to …

Cyborgs, or cybernetic organisms, are depicted in science fiction as characters that perform
tasks that are too difficult or dangerous for humans. These beings represent a portmanteau …

Adoptive immunotherapy, notably involving chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-T cells, has
obtained Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approval as a treatment for various …

Immune checkpoint blockade has led to breakthroughs in the treatment of advanced gastric
cancer. However, the prominent heterogeneity in gastric cancer, notably the heterogeneity of …

Triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) presents a formidable challenge due to its low
sensitivity to many chemotherapeutic drugs and a relatively low overall survival rate in …