Executive summary Traumatic brain injury (TBI) has the highest incidence of all common
neurological disorders, and poses a substantial public health burden. TBI is increasingly …

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a chronic and progressive disease, and management requires
an understanding of both the primary neurological injury and the secondary sequelae that …

Background Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a leading cause of death and disability
worldwide. Microglial/macrophage activation and neuroinflammation are key cellular events …

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) can have lifelong and dynamic effects on health and wellbeing.
Research on the long-term consequences emphasises that, for many patients, TBI should be …

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) results when external physical forces impact the head with
sufficient intensity to cause damage to the brain. TBI can be mild, moderate, or severe and …

Severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) is currently managed in the intensive care unit with a
combined medical–surgical approach. Treatment aims to prevent additional brain damage …

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) leads to lasting brain dysfunction with chronic
neuroinflammation typified by nucleotide-binding domain leucine-rich repeat and pyrin …

Accurate outcome detection in neuro-rehabilitative settings is crucial for appropriate long-
term rehabilitative decisions in patients with disorders of consciousness (DoC). EEG …

Executive summary A concerted effort to tackle the global health problem posed by traumatic
brain injury (TBI) is long overdue. TBI is a public health challenge of vast, but insufficiently …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) derived from neural stem cells (NSC-EVs), astrocytes (ADEVs),
and microglia (MDEVs) have neuroregenerative properties. This review discusses the …