Background: To investigate the effect and dose-response of functional electrical stimulation
cycling (FES-cycling) training on spasticity in the individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI) …

Cycling induced by automatic control of functional electrical stimulation provides a means of
therapeutic exercise and functional restoration for people affected by paralysis. During …

Individuals with disabilities face psychological, environmental, and resource-related barriers
to participating in exercise and sports. The lack of participation in exercise observed in the …

Functional electrical stimulation (FES) can be used to activate the dysfunctional lower limb
muscles of individuals with neurological disorders to produce cycling as a means of …

A functional electrical stimulation (FES)-based position and cadence tracking controller is
developed to enable cycling by exploiting antagonistic biarticular muscles. A model of a …

Motorized functional electrical stimulation (FES) cycling is a rehabilitation therapy in which
electrical stimulation is used to activate lower body muscles to pedal a cycle in conjunction …

Cycling induced by functional electrical stimulation (FES) coupled with motorized assistance
is a promising rehabilitative strategy. A switching controller that activates lower limb muscles …

Objective. As neural interfaces demonstrate success in chronic applications, a novel class of
resha** electrodes with patterned regions of stiffness will enable application to a widening …

Objective. Electrical stimulation has been shown effective in restoring basic lower extremity
motor function in individuals with paralysis. We tested the hypothesis that a flat interface …

Background: New interventions based on motor learning principles and neural plasticity
have been tested among patients with ataxia and hemiparesis. Therapies of pedaling …