Background Hand nicotine (HN) levels measure children's exposure to tobacco smoke
pollutants from thirdhand and secondhand smoke. HN is associated with urinary and …

We examined the efficacy of a pediatric emergency visit-based screening, brief intervention,
and referral to treatment (SBIRT) condition compared to a control condition (Healthy Habits …

Background Aflatoxins, known for their carcinoginc properties and produced by Aspergillus
fungi, pose a substantial threat to public health, particularly in regions with hot and humid …

Background Fractional exhaled nitric oxide (FeNO) can objectively guide clinical practice in
the assessment, diagnosis, and treatment of eosinophilic airway inflammation. FeNO values …

(1) Background: Trans-3′-hydroxy cotinine (3HC) and cotinine (COT) are tobacco smoke
exposure (TSE) biomarkers and the 3HC/COT ratio is a marker of CYP2A6 activity, an …

Introduction This study assesses the associations of child salivary cotinine, parent-reported
smoking, and child tobacco smoke exposure with the number of child healthcare visits and …

Cigarette smoking is at an all-time low. However, nicotine consumption has diversified with
the introduction of commercial tobacco products that include Electronic Nicotine Delivery …

Cigarettes are the main product of tobacco processing. Cotinine is often used as a
biomarker in the assessment of nicotine exposure because it has a half-life of 15-20 hours in …

Рекурентні респіраторні інфекції (РРІ) у дітей є розповсюдженою актуальною
проблемою систем охорони здоров'я різних країн світу, отже вартість медичного …

Rokok merupakan produk utama hasil pengolahan tembakau. Cotinine sering digunakan
menjadi biomarker dalam pemeriksaan paparan nikotin karena memiliki waktu paruh 15-20 …