Total life insurance: Logics of anticipatory control and actuarial governance in insurance technology

J Sadowski - Social Studies of Science, 2024 - journals.sagepub.com
Calling attention to the growing intersection between the insurance and technology sectors—
or 'insurtech'—this article is intended as a bat signal for the interdisciplinary fields that have …

A sociological analysis of structural racism in “student list” lead generation products

O Jaquette, KG Salazar - Educational Evaluation and Policy …, 2024 - journals.sagepub.com
Colleges identify prospective students by purchasing “student lists.” Student list products are
selection devices that use search filters to select students. Drawing from the sociology of …

Unmasked: A history of the individualization of risk

GR Krippner - Sociological Theory, 2023 - journals.sagepub.com
In this article, I explore how risk transformed from being understood as a property of groups
to being understood as a property of individuals by examining the history of public and …

Three different types of AI hype in healthcare

M Strange - AI and Ethics, 2024 - Springer
Healthcare systems are the embodiment of big data–as evident in the logistics of resource
management, estate maintenance, diagnoses, patient monitoring, research, etc.–such that …

Insights from insurance for fair machine learning

C Fröhlich, RC Williamson - The 2024 ACM Conference on Fairness …, 2024 - dl.acm.org
We argue that insurance can act as an analogon for the social situatedness of machine
learning systems, hence allowing machine learning scholars to take insights from the rich …

The Moral Affordances of Construing People as Cases: How Algorithms and the Data They Depend on Obscure Narrative and Noncomparative Justice

B Kiviat - Sociological Theory, 2023 - journals.sagepub.com
Like many modes of rationalized governance, algorithms depend on rendering people as
cases: discrete entities defined by regularized, atemporal attributes. This enables the …

The banality of surveillance

S Brayne - Surveillance & Society, 2022 - ojs.library.queensu.ca
Surveillance is a ubiquitous and routine organizational practice. It has a long history as a
tool of governance and a tacit right of the state. In the digital age, actors within both public …

Melting contestation: insurance fairness and machine learning

L Barry, A Charpentier - Ethics and Information Technology, 2023 - Springer
With their intensive use of data to classify and price risk, insurers have often been confronted
with data-related issues of fairness and discrimination. This paper provides a comparative …

Credit Scoring as a Carceral Practice: An Abolitionist Framework

T Friedline, K Stewart, C Bolinger, AK Wood - Race and Social Problems, 2024 - Springer
The practice of credit scoring is ubiquitous in today's economy. Three-digit credit scores or
their underlying data are applied well beyond the lending decisions for which they were …

Scoring rules and calibration for imprecise probabilities

C Fröhlich, RC Williamson - arxiv preprint arxiv:2410.23001, 2024 - arxiv.org
What does it mean to say that, for example, the probability for rain tomorrow is between 20%
and 30%? The theory for the evaluation of precise probabilistic forecasts is well-developed …