Honey bees, Apis mellifera, are the most important managed pollinators worldwide. They
are highly impacted by various abiotic and biotic stressors, especially temperature extremes …

Pesticides have a significant impact on the environment, harming valuable non-target
organisms like bees. Honeybees, in particular, are ideal bioindicators of pesticide exposure …

Digital and mechatronic methods, paired with artificial intelligence and machine learning,
are transformative technologies in behavioral science and biology. The central element of …

In temperate climates, honey bees rely on stored carbohydrates to sustain them throughout
the winter. In nature, honey serves as the bees' source of carbohydrates, but when …

Pollination services are crucial for maintaining ecological stability and ensuring food security
for humans. Managed honey bees, which are economically valuable and are experiencing …

There is broad consensus on the socioeconomic importance of beekee** and the
essential services it provides through pollination. However, beekee** is being impacted …

The current status of Nosema spp. infections in A. mellifera throughout Eurasia was
characterized using electronic databases. Although N. ceranae was predominantly detected …

Resource competition between wild pollinators and managed honeybees (Apis mellifera)
has the potential to detrimentally impact insect biodiversity as well as wild plant and crop …

A challenge in bee protection is to assess the risks of pesticide-pathogen interactions.
Lotmaria passim, a ubiquitous unicellular parasite in honey bees, is considered harmful …

Honey bees play an important role in agricultural landscapes by providing pollination
services. Throughout the season, colonies increase their population and collect resources …