Humans are exposed to nanoscopical nanobiovectors (eg coronavirus SARS-CoV-2) as
well as abiotic metal/carbon-based nanomaterials that enter cells serendipitously or …

Nanoparticles (NP) are attractive options for the therapeutic delivery of active
pharmaceutical drugs, proteins and nucleic acids into cells, tissues and organs. Research …

Piscirickettsiosis (SRS) has been the most important infectious disease in Chilean salmon
farming since the 1980s. It was one of the first to be described, and to date, it continues to be …

Toxoplasma gondii, the causative agent of toxoplasmosis, is an obligate intracellular
protozoan parasite. Toxoplasma can invade and multiply inside any nucleated cell of a wide …

COVID‐19 as a pan‐epidemic is waning but there it is imperative to understand virus
interaction with oral tissues and oral inflammatory diseases. We review periodontal disease …

Salmonella enterica, the etiological agent of gastrointestinal and systemic diseases,
translocates a plethora of virulence factors through its type III secretion systems to host cells …

To perform its propagative and circulative cycle into its insect vector, the flavescence dorée
phytoplasma invades different cell types. Clathrin-mediated endocytosis is used by a wide …

Caveolae are membrane microdomains described in many cell types involved in
endocytocis, transcytosis, cell signaling, mechanotransduction, and aging. They are found at …

Staphylococcus aureus internalization by non-professional phagocytes is considered a main
pathogenicity mechanism leading to chronic infections. The well-established mechanism of …

Fungi are the most prevalent plant pathogens, causing annually important damages. To
infect and colonize their hosts, they secrete effectors including hydrolytic enzymes able to kill …