Enigma of the peripheral benzodiazepine receptor

M Gavish, I Bachman, R Shoukrun… - Pharmacological …, 1999 - pharmrev.aspetjournals.org
Benzodiazepines (BZs) 2 are used clinically as muscle relaxants, anticonvulsants,
anxiolytics, and sedativehypnotics. These effects are mediated primarily via the central BZ …

Channel-like functions of the 18-kDa translocator protein (TSPO): regulation of apoptosis and steroidogenesis as part of the host-defense response

L Veenman, V Papadopoulos… - Current pharmaceutical …, 2007 - ingentaconnect.com
Due to its channel-like properties, the peripheral-type benzodiazepine receptor (PBR) has
been renamed the translocator protein (TSPO). In eukaryotes, the TSPO is primarily located …

Hexokinase II: the integration of energy metabolism and control of apoptosis

JG Pastorino, JB Hoek - Current medicinal chemistry, 2003 - benthamdirect.com
Hexokinase II is often highly expressed in poorly differentiated and rapidly growing tumors
that exhibit a high rate of aerobic glycolysis. Hexokinase II binds to the mitochondrial …

The peripheral-type benzodiazepine receptor and the cardiovascular system. Implications for drug development

L Veenman, M Gavish - Pharmacology & therapeutics, 2006 - Elsevier
Peripheral-type benzodiazepine receptors (PBRs) are abundant in the cardiovascular
system. In the cardiovascular lumen, PBRs are present in platelets, erythrocytes …

High-flux mitochondrial cholesterol trafficking, a specialized function of the adrenal cortex

C Jefcoate - The Journal of clinical investigation, 2002 - jci.org
ACTH does not affect delivery of cholesterol to mitochondria but results in accumulation of
cholesterol in OMM and a corresponding loss of IMM cholesterol. Cholesterol-P450scc …

Identification, localization, and function in steroidogenesis of PAP7: a peripheral-type benzodiazepine receptor-and PKA (RIα)-associated protein

H Li, B Degenhardt, D Tobin, Z Yao… - Molecular …, 2001 - academic.oup.com
Peptide hormones and cAMP acutely stimulate steroid biosynthesis by accelerating the
transport of cholesterol into the mitochondria. The peripheral-type benzodiazepine receptor …

Mother to infant or infant to mother? Reciprocal regulation of responsiveness to stress in rodents and the implications for humans

CD Walker, S Deschamps, K Proulx, M Tu… - Journal of psychiatry and …, 2004 - jpn.ca
Optimal early development in most species is dependent upon a stable relationship
between the mother and her infant. The research described here focuses on the reciprocal …

Adrenal splanchnic innervation modulates adrenal cortical responses to dehydration stress in rats

YM Ulrich-Lai, WC Engeland - Neuroendocrinology, 2002 - karger.com
Classically, the production of glucocorticoids by the adrenal gland is thought to be controlled
exclusively by adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH). However, there are several examples …

Drug ligand-induced activation of translocator protein (TSPO) stimulates steroid production by aged brown Norway rat Leydig cells

JY Chung, H Chen, A Midzak, AL Burnett… - …, 2013 - academic.oup.com
Abstract Translocator protein (TSPO; 18 kDA) is a high-affinity cholesterol-binding protein
that is integrally involved in cholesterol transfer from intracellular stores into mitochondria …

Steroidogenic acute regulatory protein in the rat brain: cellular distribution, developmental regulation and overexpression after injury

A Sierra, E Lavaque, M Perez‐Martin… - European Journal of …, 2003 - Wiley Online Library
The central nervous system synthesizes steroids which regulate the development and
function of neurons and glia and have neuroprotective properties. The first step in this …