Meta-inflammation and metabolic reprogramming of macrophages in diabetes and obesity: the importance of metabolites

S Russo, M Kwiatkowski, N Govorukhina… - Frontiers in …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Diabetes mellitus type II and obesity are two important causes of death in modern society.
They are characterized by low-grade chronic inflammation and metabolic dysfunction (meta …

Short-chain fatty acids as potential regulators of skeletal muscle metabolism and function

J Frampton, KG Murphy, G Frost, ES Chambers - Nature metabolism, 2020 - nature.com
A key metabolic activity of the gut microbiota is the fermentation of non-digestible
carbohydrate, which generates short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) as the principal end …

β-Hydroxybutyrate: a signaling metabolite

JC Newman, E Verdin - Annual review of nutrition, 2017 - annualreviews.org
Various mechanisms in the mammalian body provide resilience against food deprivation
and dietary stress. The ketone body β-hydroxybutyrate (BHB) is synthesized in the liver from …

Epigenetics of type 2 diabetes mellitus and weight change—a tool for precision medicine?

C Ling, K Bacos, T Rönn - Nature Reviews Endocrinology, 2022 - nature.com
Pioneering studies performed over the past few decades demonstrate links between
epigenetics and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), the metabolic disorder with the most …

Adipose tissue browning and metabolic health

A Bartelt, J Heeren - Nature Reviews Endocrinology, 2014 - nature.com
Accumulation of excess white adipose tissue (WAT) has deleterious consequences for
metabolic health. The activation of brown adipose tissue (BAT), the primary organ for heat …

A six months exercise intervention influences the genome-wide DNA methylation pattern in human adipose tissue

T Rönn, P Volkov, C Davegårdh, T Dayeh, E Hall… - PLoS …, 2013 - journals.plos.org
Epigenetic mechanisms are implicated in gene regulation and the development of different
diseases. The epigenome differs between cell types and has until now only been …

The histone deacetylase inhibitor butyrate improves metabolism and reduces muscle atrophy during aging

ME Walsh, A Bhattacharya, K Sataranatarajan… - Aging cell, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
Sarcopenia, the loss of skeletal muscle mass and function during aging, is a major
contributor to disability and frailty in the elderly. Previous studies found a protective effect of …

β-hydroxybutyrate: much more than a metabolite

JC Newman, E Verdin - Diabetes research and clinical practice, 2014 - Elsevier
The ketone body β-hydroxybutyrate (βOHB) is a convenient carrier of energy from
adipocytes to peripheral tissues during fasting or exercise. However, βOHB is more than just …

Crosstalk between adipokines and myokines in fat browning

A Rodríguez, S Becerril, S Ezquerro… - Acta …, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
Skeletal muscle is the largest organ determining whole‐body insulin sensitivity and
metabolic homoeostasis. Adaptive changes of skeletal muscle in response to physical …

[HTML][HTML] HDAC3 deficiency protects against acute lung injury by maintaining epithelial barrier integrity through preserving mitochondrial quality control

N Li, B Liu, R **ong, G Li, B Wang, Q Geng - Redox Biology, 2023 - Elsevier
Sepsis is one common cause of acute lung injury (ALI) and acute respiratory distress
syndrome (ARDS), which is closely associated with high mortality in intensive care units …