Intense attosecond X-ray pulses are key for ultrafast nonlinear spectroscopy and diffractive
imaging. Here we demonstrate the generation of terawatt-scale isolated attosecond pulses …

Develo** in silico models that accurately reflect a whole, functional cell is an ongoing
challenge in biology. Current efforts bring together mathematical models, probabilistic …

X-ray-based analytics are routinely applied in many fields, including physics, chemistry,
materials science, and engineering. The full potential of such techniques in the life sciences …

Methods of coherent X-ray diffraction imaging of the spatial structure of noncrystalline
objects and nanocrystals (nanostructures) are considered. Particular attention is paid to the …

Single particle imaging at x-ray free electron lasers (XFELs) has the potential to determine
the structure and dynamics of single biomolecules at room temperature. Two major hurdles …

The development of high-brightness electron sources is critical to state-of-the-art electron
accelerator applications like X-ray free electron laser (XFEL) and ultra-fast electron …

The reconstruction of a single-particle image from the modulus of its Fourier transform, by
phase-retrieval methods, has been extensively applied in X-ray structural science …

Single particle imaging of proteins in the gas phase with x-ray free-electron lasers holds
great potential to study fast protein dynamics, but is currently limited by weak and noisy data …

Single particle imaging at atomic resolution is perhaps one of the most desired goals for
ultrafast X-ray science with X-ray free-electron lasers. Such a capability would create great …

Bragg reflectors are essential for beam transport in X-ray free-electron laser (XFEL) facilities.
On interaction with Bragg reflectors, a part of the pulse energy will be absorbed, causing the …