Adverse drug reactions in relation to clozapine plasma levels: a systematic review

M Skokou, EA Karavia, Z Drakou… - Pharmaceuticals, 2022 - mdpi.com
Clozapine is the gold standard for treatment-resistant schizophrenia. Serious and even life-
threatening adverse effects, mostly granulocytopenia, myocarditis, and constipation, are of …

Second-generation antipsychotics and constipation: a review of the literature

M De Hert, H Hudyana, L Dockx, C Bernagie… - European …, 2011 - cambridge.org
Antipsychotics are the cornerstone in the management of psychotic disorders and
schizophrenia. They are effective agents but also have a wide range of side effects. In the …

Plasma clozapine, norclozapine, and the clozapine: norclozapine ratio in relation to prescribed dose and other factors: data from a therapeutic drug monitoring service …

L Couchman, PE Morgan, EP Spencer… - Therapeutic drug …, 2010 - journals.lww.com
Therapeutic drug monitoring of plasma clozapine and of its principal plasma metabolite N-
desmethylclozapine (norclozapine)(predose or “trough” sample) can help in monitoring …

Risk factors for ileus in patients with schizophrenia

J Nielsen, JM Meyer - Schizophrenia bulletin, 2012 - academic.oup.com
Constipation is a known side effect of psychotropics that possess high affinity for muscarinic
cholinergic receptors. In severe cases, constipation progresses to ileus and bowel ischemia …

Clozapine induced gastrointestinal hypomotility: a potentially life threatening adverse event. A review of the literature

S West, D Rowbotham, G **ong, C Kenedi - General Hospital Psychiatry, 2017 - Elsevier
Objective The haematological and cardiac complications of clozapine have been well
documented. Recent evidence from pharmacovigilance databases suggests that …

Gastrointestinal hypomotility: an under-recognised life-threatening adverse effect of clozapine

RJ Flanagan, RY Ball - Forensic science international, 2011 - Elsevier
AIM: To highlight some problems that may occur when investigating clozapine-associated
deaths including (i) that death may be related to gastrointestinal hypomotility and (ii) that …

Clozapine‐induced fatal fulminant hepatic failure: a case report

A Chang, DS Krygier, N Chatur… - Canadian Journal of …, 2009 - Wiley Online Library
Fulminant hepatic failure (FHF) refers to the rapid development of severe acute liver injury
with impaired synthetic function and encephalopathy in a person who previously had a …

Linear and non-linear measures indicate gastric dysmotility in patients suffering from acute schizophrenia

J Peupelmann, C Quick, S Berger, M Hocke… - Progress in Neuro …, 2009 - Elsevier
Cardiac autonomic dysfunction has been reported in patients suffering from schizophrenia.
The aim of the present study was to evaluate gastric electrical activity in unmedicated …

Reintroduction of clozapine after perforation of the large intestine—a case report and review of the literature

S Ikai, T Suzuki, H Uchida… - Annals of …, 2013 - journals.sagepub.com
OBJECTIVE To report on a patient who was successfully rechallenged with clozapine after
perforation of the large intestine and pulmonary embolism postoperatively, and provide a …

Unrecognized clozapine-related constipation leading to fatal intra-abdominal sepsis–a case report

V Oke, F Schmidt, B Bhattarai, M Basunia… - … medical case reports …, 2015 - Taylor & Francis
Clozapine is the preferred antipsychotic used for the treatment of resistant schizophrenia
with suicidal ideation. The drug is started at a low dose and gradually increased to a target …