Disruption prediction with artificial intelligence techniques in tokamak plasmas

J Vega, A Murari, S Dormido-Canto, GA Rattá… - Nature Physics, 2022 - nature.com
In nuclear fusion reactors, plasmas are heated to very high temperatures of more than 100
million kelvin and, in so-called tokamaks, they are confined by magnetic fields in the shape …

Physics-guided machine learning approaches to predict the ideal stability properties of fusion plasmas

A Piccione, JW Berkery, SA Sabbagh… - Nuclear …, 2020 - iopscience.iop.org
One of the biggest challenges to achieve the goal of producing fusion energy in tokamak
devices is the necessity of avoiding disruptions of the plasma current due to instabilities. The …

Theory of self-generated vortex flows in a tokamak magnetic island

GJ Choi - Reviews of Modern Plasma Physics, 2024 - Springer
We present a gyrokinetic theory of an E× B vortex flow in a magnetic island self-generated
from turbulence in a collisionless tokamak plasma. We have found that after fast collisionless …

A control oriented strategy of disruption prediction to avoid the configuration collapse of tokamak reactors

A Murari, R Rossi, T Craciunescu, J Vega… - Nature …, 2024 - nature.com
The objective of thermonuclear fusion consists of producing electricity from the coalescence
of light nuclei in high temperature plasmas. The most promising route to fusion envisages …

Progress toward interpretable machine learning–based disruption predictors across tokamaks

C Rea, KJ Montes, A Pau, RS Granetz… - Fusion Science and …, 2020 - Taylor & Francis
In this paper we lay the groundwork for a robust cross-device comparison of data-driven
disruption prediction algorithms on DIII-D and JET tokamaks. In order to consistently carry on …

On the transfer of adaptive predictors between different devices for both mitigation and prevention of disruptions

A Murari, R Rossi, E Peluso, M Lungaroni… - Nuclear …, 2020 - iopscience.iop.org
Notwithstanding the efforts exerted over many years, disruptions remain a major impediment
on the route to a magnetic confinement reactor of the tokamak type. Machine learning …

A systematic investigation of radiation collapse for disruption avoidance and prevention on JET tokamak

R Rossi, M Gelfusa, T Craciunescu… - Matter and Radiation …, 2023 - pubs.aip.org
To produce fusion reactions efficiently, thermonuclear plasmas have to reach extremely high
temperatures, which is incompatible with their coming into contact with material surfaces …

Disruption prediction and model analysis using LightGBM on J-TEXT and HL-2A

Y Zhong, W Zheng, ZY Chen, F **a… - Plasma Physics and …, 2021 - iopscience.iop.org
Using machine learning (ML) techniques to develop disruption predictors is an effective way
to avoid or mitigate the disruption in a large-scale tokamak. The recent ML-based disruption …

Introduction to tokamak plasma control

ML Walker, P De Vries, F Felici… - 2020 American Control …, 2020 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
This paper provides an introduction to the problems of control of plasmas and plasma
magnetic-confinement devices known as tokamaks. The basic science of fusion plasmas …

Surrogate model of turbulent transport in fusion plasmas using machine learning

H Li, L Wang, YL Fu, ZX Wang, TB Wang, JQ Li - Nuclear Fusion, 2024 - iopscience.iop.org
The advent of machine learning (ML) has revolutionized the research of plasma
confinement, offering new avenues for exploration. It enables the construction of models that …