Concepts and terminology for sea level: Mean, variability and change, both local and global

JM Gregory, SM Griffies, CW Hughes, JA Lowe… - Surveys in …, 2019 - Springer
Abstract Changes in sea level lead to some of the most severe impacts of anthropogenic
climate change. Consequently, they are a subject of great interest in both scientific research …

Sea level rise and its coastal impacts

A Cazenave, GL Cozannet - Earth's Future, 2014 - Wiley Online Library
Global warming in response to accumulation of human‐induced greenhouse gases inside
the atmosphere has already caused several visible consequences, among them increase of …

The causes of sea-level rise since 1900

T Frederikse, F Landerer, L Caron, S Adhikari… - Nature, 2020 - nature.com
The rate of global-mean sea-level rise since 1900 has varied over time, but the contributing
factors are still poorly understood. Previous assessments found that the summed …

Sea level change

JA Church, PU Clark, A Cazenave, JM Gregory… - 2013 - drs.nio.res.in
This chapter considers changes in global mean sea level, regional sea level, sea level
extremes, and waves. Confidence in projections of global mean sea level rise has increased …

Detection and attribution of climate change: from global to regional

NL Bindoff, PAA Stott, KM AchutaRao… - Climate change 2013 …, 2014 - hal.science
This chapter assesses the causes of observed changes assessed in Chapters 2 to 5 and
uses understanding of physical processes, climate models and statistical approaches. The …

Probabilistic 21st and 22nd century sea‐level projections at a global network of tide‐gauge sites

RE Kopp, RM Horton, CM Little, JX Mitrovica… - Earth's …, 2014 - Wiley Online Library
Sea‐level rise due to both climate change and non‐climatic factors threatens coastal
settlements, infrastructure, and ecosystems. Projections of mean global sea‐level (GSL) rise …

Probabilistic reanalysis of twentieth-century sea-level rise

CC Hay, E Morrow, RE Kopp, JX Mitrovica - Nature, 2015 - nature.com
Estimating and accounting for twentieth-century global mean sea-level (GMSL) rise is critical
to characterizing current and future human-induced sea-level change. Several previous …

Temperature-driven global sea-level variability in the Common Era

RE Kopp, AC Kemp, K Bittermann… - Proceedings of the …, 2016 - National Acad Sciences
We assess the relationship between temperature and global sea-level (GSL) variability over
the Common Era through a statistical metaanalysis of proxy relative sea-level …

Reassessment of 20th century global mean sea level rise

S Dangendorf, M Marcos… - Proceedings of the …, 2017 - National Acad Sciences
The rate at which global mean sea level (GMSL) rose during the 20th century is uncertain,
with little consensus between various reconstructions that indicate rates of rise ranging from …

Global change and the groundwater management challenge

SM Gorelick, C Zheng - Water Resources Research, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
With rivers in critical regions already exploited to capacity throughout the world and
groundwater overdraft as well as large‐scale contamination occurring in many areas, we …