[HTML][HTML] Strut-and-tie model and its applications in reinforced concrete deep beams: A comprehensive review

IS Abbood - Case Studies in Construction Materials, 2023 - Elsevier
Strut-and-tie model (STM), with its truss analogy, is yet a powerful tool for analyzing and
designing complex prestressed and reinforced concrete structures. Which represents a …

[HTML][HTML] Shear strength estimation of reinforced concrete deep beams using a novel hybrid metaheuristic optimized SVR models

MR Kaloop, B Roy, K Chaurasia, SM Kim, HM Jang… - Sustainability, 2022 - mdpi.com
This study looks to propose a hybrid soft computing approach that can be used to accurately
estimate the shear strength of reinforced concrete (RC) deep beams. Support vector …

[HTML][HTML] Comparison of ground-structure and continuum based topology optimization methods for strut-and-tie model generation

Y **a, A Liew, H Wu, M Langelaar, MAN Hendriks… - Engineering …, 2024 - Elsevier
When employing the strut-and-tie modelling (STM) method in the conceptual design of
reinforced concrete structures, a suitable strut-and-tie (ST) model indicating load transfer …

Funicularity-based strut-and-tie modeling of simple deep beams

ME El-Zoughiby, YS Shotifa, BS Abdelwahed - Engineering Structures, 2025 - Elsevier
This paper presents a funicularity-, or alternatively, a funicular arch-based strut-and-tie
model for efficiently designing simple deep beams, particularly those containing …

[PDF][PDF] Behavior of reinforced concrete deep beams with openings under vertical loads using strut and tie model

RTS Mabrouk, MAS Mahmoud, ME Kassem - Civil Engineering Journal, 2022 - core.ac.uk
This research aims to study the effects of the size and location of openings on deep beams.
The analysis of deep beams with openings presents a rather complex problem for …

[HTML][HTML] Flexural Behavior of RC Beams with an Abrupt Change in Depth: Experimental Work

S Fayed, E Madenci, YO Özkılıç - Buildings, 2022 - mdpi.com
The most crucial components in the case of roofs with two levels or a variable floor height
are variable depth beams. In order to investigate the flexural behavior of reinforced concrete …

A unifying strut-and-tie model for conventionally reinforced link beams

ME El-Zoughiby, RE Amasha, AA Ghaleb - Engineering Structures, 2024 - Elsevier
Reinforced concrete link or coupling beams are usually cast integral with wall piers to help
them act as a unit to resist lateral loads. The use of deep beam design in ACI 318-19 …

Load-Spread Spectrum in Strut-and-Tie Modeling of Structural Concrete.

ME El-Zoughiby - ACI Structural Journal, 2021 - search.ebscohost.com
The development of a strut-and-tie model (STM) using the load path method requires
considering only concentrated loads or reactions. Distributed loads can be lumped into a …

[PDF][PDF] Flexural Behavior of RC Beams with an Abrupt Change in the Depth: An Experimental Work. Buildings 2022, 12, 2176

S Fayed, E Madenci, YO Özkılıç - 2022 - researchgate.net
The most crucial components in the case of roofs with two levels or a variable floor height
are variable depth beams. In order to investigate the flexural behavior of reinforced concrete …

[PDF][PDF] Strut-and-Tie Modeling of Short and Deep Coupling Beams

E Mohamed, RE Amasha, AA Ghaleb - azharcermjournal.com
This paper presents simple modeling of short and deep coupling beams by application of
the strut-and-tie provisions of ACI 318-19 Ch. 23. For the direct design of short and deep …