From anecdotal evidence to quantitative evaluation methods: A systematic review on evaluating explainable ai

M Nauta, J Trienes, S Pathak, E Nguyen… - ACM Computing …, 2023 - dl.acm.org
The rising popularity of explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) to understand high-performing
black boxes raised the question of how to evaluate explanations of machine learning (ML) …

Interpretable deep learning: Interpretation, interpretability, trustworthiness, and beyond

X Li, H **ong, X Li, X Wu, X Zhang, J Liu, J Bian… - … and Information Systems, 2022 - Springer
Deep neural networks have been well-known for their superb handling of various machine
learning and artificial intelligence tasks. However, due to their over-parameterized black-box …

[HTML][HTML] Perturbation-based methods for explaining deep neural networks: A survey

M Ivanovs, R Kadikis, K Ozols - Pattern Recognition Letters, 2021 - Elsevier
Deep neural networks (DNNs) have achieved state-of-the-art results in a broad range of
tasks, in particular the ones dealing with the perceptual data. However, full-scale application …

Explainable deep reinforcement learning: state of the art and challenges

GA Vouros - ACM Computing Surveys, 2022 - dl.acm.org
Interpretability, explainability, and transparency are key issues to introducing artificial
intelligence methods in many critical domains. This is important due to ethical concerns and …

Edge: Explaining deep reinforcement learning policies

W Guo, X Wu, U Khan, X **ng - Advances in Neural …, 2021 - proceedings.neurips.cc
With the rapid development of deep reinforcement learning (DRL) techniques, there is an
increasing need to understand and interpret DRL policies. While recent research has …

Counterfactual explanations in sequential decision making under uncertainty

S Tsirtsis, A De, M Rodriguez - Advances in Neural …, 2021 - proceedings.neurips.cc
Methods to find counterfactual explanations have predominantly focused on one-step
decision making processes. In this work, we initiate the development of methods to find …

Statemask: Explaining deep reinforcement learning through state mask

Z Cheng, X Wu, J Yu, W Sun… - Advances in Neural …, 2023 - proceedings.neurips.cc
Despite the promising performance of deep reinforcement learning (DRL) agents in many
challenging scenarios, the black-box nature of these agents greatly limits their applications …

Explainable reinforcement learning (XRL): a systematic literature review and taxonomy

Y Bekkemoen - Machine Learning, 2024 - Springer
In recent years, reinforcement learning (RL) systems have shown impressive performance
and remarkable achievements. Many achievements can be attributed to combining RL with …

Reinforcement learning in practice: Opportunities and challenges

Y Li - arxiv preprint arxiv:2202.11296, 2022 - arxiv.org
This article is a gentle discussion about the field of reinforcement learning in practice, about
opportunities and challenges, touching a broad range of topics, with perspectives and …

Ganterfactual-rl: Understanding reinforcement learning agents' strategies through visual counterfactual explanations

T Huber, M Demmler, S Mertes, ML Olson… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
Counterfactual explanations are a common tool to explain artificial intelligence models. For
Reinforcement Learning (RL) agents, they answer" Why not?" or" What if?" questions by …