The weights of criteria in multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) problems are essential
elements that can significantly affect the results. Accordingly, researchers developed and …

Picture fuzzy sets (PFSs) are one of the most promising extensions of ordinary fuzzy sets
with three parameters, namely positive membership, neutral membership, and negative …

Many industries around the globe are opting for environment-friendly and intelligent
solutions. In this regard, the materials and manufacturing sectors have also evolved beyond …

Traditional Multi-Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) methods have now become outdated;
therefore, most researchers are focusing on more robust hybrid MCDM models that combine …

Sustainable Last-Mile Delivery (LMD) is one of the key phases in city logistics. Micro-hubs in
cities are new emerging solutions for an easier and viable last-mile delivery process. The …

Outsourcing to third party to manage non-core activities helps the firm to focus on core
activities. Manufacturing firms are outsourcing product development, manufacturing …

Purpose The decision-making to outsource and select the most suitable global
manufacturing outsourcing partner (MOP) is complex and uncertain due to multiple …

The digital transformation of heavy metal-related enterprises is the only way to improve the
ecological capacity of river basins. This study explores the coupling relationship between …

This is a forward-looking approach that uses a multiple-criteria decision analysis (MCDA)
model as an assessment tool for risk identification. This study proposes an indifference …

As the negative environmental impacts of transportation systems become more severe,
governments and environmental groups are seeking more sustainable transportation …