Foundation models for time series analysis: A tutorial and survey

Y Liang, H Wen, Y Nie, Y Jiang, M **, D Song… - Proceedings of the 30th …, 2024 - dl.acm.org
Time series analysis stands as a focal point within the data mining community, serving as a
cornerstone for extracting valuable insights crucial to a myriad of real-world applications …

Are language models actually useful for time series forecasting?

M Tan, M Merrill, V Gupta, T Althoff… - Advances in Neural …, 2025 - proceedings.neurips.cc
Large language models (LLMs) are being applied to time series forecasting. But are
language models actually useful for time series? In a series of ablation studies on three …

UniTS: A unified multi-task time series model

S Gao, T Koker, O Queen… - Advances in …, 2025 - proceedings.neurips.cc
Although pre-trained transformers and reprogrammed text-based LLMs have shown strong
performance on time series tasks, the best-performing architectures vary widely across …

Tempo: Prompt-based generative pre-trained transformer for time series forecasting

D Cao, F Jia, SO Arik, T Pfister, Y Zheng, W Ye… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
The past decade has witnessed significant advances in time series modeling with deep
learning. While achieving state-of-the-art results, the best-performing architectures vary …

Large models for time series and spatio-temporal data: A survey and outlook

M **, Q Wen, Y Liang, C Zhang, S Xue, X Wang… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
Temporal data, notably time series and spatio-temporal data, are prevalent in real-world
applications. They capture dynamic system measurements and are produced in vast …

From news to forecast: Integrating event analysis in llm-based time series forecasting with reflection

X Wang, M Feng, J Qiu, J Gu… - Advances in Neural …, 2025 - proceedings.neurips.cc
This paper introduces a novel approach that leverages Large Language Models (LLMs) and
Generative Agents to enhance time series forecasting by reasoning across both text and …

Large language models for time series: A survey

X Zhang, RR Chowdhury, RK Gupta… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
Large Language Models (LLMs) have seen significant use in domains such as natural
language processing and computer vision. Going beyond text, image and graphics, LLMs …

LLM4DyG: can large language models solve spatial-temporal problems on dynamic graphs?

Z Zhang, X Wang, Z Zhang, H Li, Y Qin… - Proceedings of the 30th …, 2024 - dl.acm.org
In an era marked by the increasing adoption of Large Language Models (LLMs) for various
tasks, there is a growing focus on exploring LLMs' capabilities in handling web data …

Time series forecasting with llms: Understanding and enhancing model capabilities

H Tang, C Zhang, M **, Q Yu, Z Wang, X **… - ACM SIGKDD …, 2025 - dl.acm.org
Large language models (LLMs) have been applied in many fields and have developed
rapidly in recent years. As a classic machine learning task, time series forecasting has …

Spatial-temporal large language model for traffic prediction

C Liu, S Yang, Q Xu, Z Li, C Long, Z Li… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
Traffic prediction, a critical component for intelligent transportation systems, endeavors to
foresee future traffic at specific locations using historical data. Although existing traffic …