The close circumstellar environment of Betelgeuse-V. Rotation velocity and molecular envelope properties from ALMA

P Kervella, L Decin, AMS Richards, GM Harper… - Astronomy & …, 2018 - aanda.org
We observed Betelgeuse using ALMA's extended configuration in band 7 (f≈ 340 GHz, λ≈
0.88 mm), resulting in a very high angular resolution of 18 mas. Using a solid body rotation …

One month convection timescale on the surface of a giant evolved star

W Vlemmings, T Khouri, B Bojnordi Arbab, E De Beck… - Nature, 2024 - nature.com
The transport of energy through convection is important during many stages of stellar
evolution,, and is best studied in our Sun or giant evolved stars. Features that are attributed …

The close circumstellar environment of Betelgeuse-II. Diffraction-limited spectro-imaging from 7.76 to 19.50 μm with VLT/VISIR

P Kervella, G Perrin, A Chiavassa, ST Ridgway… - Astronomy & …, 2011 - aanda.org
Context. Mass-loss occurring in red supergiants (RSGs) is a major contributor to the
enrichment of the interstellar medium in dust and molecules. The physical mechanism of this …

The keck interferometer nuller

E Serabyn, B Mennesson, MM Colavita… - The Astrophysical …, 2012 - iopscience.iop.org
ABSTRACT The Keck Interferometer Nuller (KIN), the first operational separated-aperture
infrared nulling interferometer, was designed to null the mid-infrared emission from nearby …

The close circumstellar environment of Betelgeuse-IV. VLTI/PIONIER interferometric monitoring of the photosphere

M Montargès, P Kervella, G Perrin, A Chiavassa… - Astronomy & …, 2016 - aanda.org
Context. The mass-loss mechanism of cool massive evolved stars is poorly understood. The
proximity of Betelgeuse makes it an appealing target to study its atmosphere, map the shape …

The inner dust shell of Betelgeuse detected by polarimetric aperture-masking interferometry

X Haubois, B Norris, PG Tuthill, C Pinte… - Astronomy & …, 2019 - aanda.org
Context. Theory surrounding the origin of the dust-laden winds from evolved stars remains
mired in controversy. Characterizing the formation loci and the dust distribution within …

Thermodynamics of dust condensation around the dimming Betelgeuse

A Gupta, S Sahijpal - Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical …, 2020 - academic.oup.com
Betelgeuse is one of the brightest red supergiant (RSG) stars because of its proximity to the
Solar system. This makes it important when deducing the features and evolutionary phases …

MOLsphere and pulsations of the Galactic Center's red supergiant GCIRS 7 from VLTI/GRAVITY

G Rodríguez-Coira, T Paumard, G Perrin… - Astronomy & …, 2021 - aanda.org
Context. GCIRS 7, the brightest star in the Galactic central parsec, formed 6±2 Myr ago
together with dozens of massive stars in a disk orbiting the central black-hole. It has been …

Astronomical optical interferometry, II: Astrophysical results

S Jankov - Serbian Astronomical Journal, 2011 - doiserbia.nb.rs
Optical interferometry is entering a new age with several ground-based long-baseline
observatories now making observations of unprecedented spatial resolution. Based on a …

Time Variable Broad-line Emission in NGC 4203: Evidence for Stellar Contrails

N Devereux - The Astrophysical Journal, 2011 - iopscience.iop.org
Dual epoch spectroscopy of the lenticular galaxy, NGC 4203, obtained with the Hubble
Space Telescope has revealed that the double-peaked component of the broad Hα …