As a fusion of various emerging digital technologies, the Metaverse aims to build a virtual
shared digital space. It is closely related to extended reality, digital twin, blockchain, and …

Many security solutions have been proposed in the past to protect Internet architecture from
a diversity of malware. However, the security of the Internet and its applications is still an …

The industrial ecosystem has been unprecedentedly affected by the COVID-19 pandemic
because of its immense contact restrictions. Therefore, the manufacturing and socio …

With the advent of cloud computing, many new networking concepts have been introduced
to simplify network management and bring innovation through network programmability. The …

Software defined networking (SDN) decouples the network control and data planes. The
network intelligence and state are logically centralized and the underlying network …

A software-defined network (SDN) separates the network control plane from the data
forwarding plane. SDN has shown significant benefits in many ways compared to …

The Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attack has seriously impaired network availability
for decades and still there is no effective defense mechanism against it. However, the …

Insecure and portable devices in the smart city's Internet of Things (IoT) network are
increasing at an incredible rate. Various distributed and centralized platforms against cyber …

Compared with traditional network, Software Defined Networking (SDN) decouples control
plane and data plane, providing programmability to configure the network. In spite of such …

Controller placement is a key problem in software defined networks (SDNs). Previously, the
solution to this problem only focused on propagation latency but ignored the load of …