About 75% of the world's energy consumption takes place in cities. Although their large
energy consumption attracts a large number of research projects, only a small fraction of …

Abstract Integrated Energy Systems (IES) is a promising system paradigm oriented towards
low carbon. To meet the demand of multiple-form energy consumption and enhance primary …

In this paper, we study the performance of various deep reinforcement learning algorithms to
enhance the energy management system of a microgrid. We propose a novel microgrid …

Integrated energy distribution system (IEDS) is one of the integrated energy and power
system forms, which involves electricity/gas/cold/heat and other various energy forms. The …

Integrated energy system (IES) brings new solutions to promote energy coupling and
improve energy efficiency. However, with the transformation of energy market from …

The increasing trend for integrating renewable energy sources into the grid to achieve a
cleaner energy system is one of the main reasons for the development of sustainable …

The intrinsic flexibility of integrated electricity and gas systems (IEGSs) hinges on the gas
flow dynamics dictated by partial differential equations (PDEs). However, conventional …

Microgrids are indispensable components of active energy systems that supply diverse
electrical and thermal demands. A microgrid is composed of distributed energy resources …

The interconnection and coupling of integrated energy systems (IES) including electricity
system, natural gas system and district heating system become increasingly tight. It brings …

In order to improve the profits of electricity utility company (EUC) and gas utility company
(GUC) and reduce the electricity and heat cost of users, an energy trading and pricing …