The progress of soft robot industry has driven the development of electronic devices.
Electronic devices used in electronic skin or wearable electronic devices require conductive …

The complexity of cardiac electrophysiology, involving dynamic changes in numerous
components across multiple spatial (from ion channel to organ) and temporal (from …

The heterocellular nature of the heart has been receiving increasing attention in recent
years. In addition to cardiomyocytes as the prototypical cell type of the heart, non-myocytes …

Cardiac arrhythmias are a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Although
recent advances in cell-based models, including human-induced pluripotent stem cell …

Hodgkin–Huxley (HH) circuit can reproduce abundant neuronal firing activities, but it is hard
to physically implement the HH circuit. To solve this issue, an implementable HH circuit with …

Cardiac arrhythmias are a significant cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, accounting
for 10% to 15% of all deaths. Although most arrhythmias are due to acquired heart disease …

Bioelectronic medicine, involving physiologically relevant biophysical stimulation and
piezoelectric biomaterials is perceived to transform the field of regenerative bioelectronics …

Since the 19 th century, it has been known that the carnivorous Venus flytrap is electrically
excitable. Nevertheless, the mechanism and the molecular entities of the flytrap action …

Cardiac dysfunction and arrhythmia are severe complications of sepsis‐induced
cardiomyopathy and are associated with an increased risk of morbidity and mortality …

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the leading cause of mortality and therefore pose a
significant threat to human health. Cardiac electrophysiology plays a crucial role in the …