Na-O 2 batteries are considered a promising energy storage device for powering next-
generation electric vehicles, due to their high theoretical energy density, high energy …

In recent years, rechargeable sodium–air batteries have attracted extensive attention and
shown rapid development for use in the field of electrochemical energy storage owing to low …

Rechargeable sodium–oxygen (Na‐O2) and sodium–carbon dioxide (Na‐CO2) batteries
have attracted intensive research attention in recent years owing to their advantages of high …

Although development and utilization of efficient catalysts with earth-abundant and cheap
elements are desired, precious noble metal-based catalysts are still widely used and studied …

To date, a large number of research programs have been carried out on metal-SO 2 (M-SO
2) batteries due to their promising applicability in space exploration, electric vehicles, and …

Metal–air batteries promise high gravimetric energy and low material cost but suffer from
poor cycle life due to severe cathode side reactions. Here, the reactivity of metal superoxide …

In Na-O 2 batteries, the active discharge product NaO 2 always undergoes a
disproportionation reaction and induces electrolyte decomposition, causing byproducts …

Depletion of fossil fuels and the use of non-renewable resources has been a major area of
concern, particularly considering the demand for energy for the ever-growing population …

Advancement in environmentally benign solutions to overcome the overwhelming non-eco-
friendly energy concerns has eventually progressed over the past few decades. In this …

In recent years, rechargeable sodium–air batteries (SABs) have attracted extensive attention
and developed rapidly in the field of electrochemical energy storage due to their low cost …