Light quantity (intensity and photoperiod) and quality (spectral composition) affect plant
growth and physiology and interact with other environmental parameters and cultivation …

Indoor vertical farming (IVF) has expanded exponentially over the last couple of years and is
expected to have a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 25.9% from 2022 to 2029. IVF …

Light-emitting diodes (LEDs) have enabled a historic increase in the conversion of electric
energy to photons, but this is approaching a physical limit. The theoretical maximum …

Light-emitting diode (LED) technology has rapidly advanced the past years and it is
nowadays irrevocably linked with controlled-environment agriculture (CEA). We provide …

Indoor plant cultivation can result in significantly improved resource use efficiency (surface,
water, and nutrients) as compared to traditional growing systems, but illumination costs are …

Light energy is an important factor for plant growth. In regions where the natural light source
(solar radiation) is not sufficient for growth optimization, additional light sources are being …

Un passage radical des techniques d'éclairage conventionnelles (incandescent, fluorescent,
décharge de haute intensité) aux technologies LED est en train de s' opérer. La première …

Modern greenhouses are intensive farming systems designed to achieve high efficiency and
productivity. Plants are produced year-round in greenhouses by maintaining the …

Greenhouses in high latitudes consume vast amounts of energy for heating and
supplemental lighting. Light emitting diodes (LEDs) have been suggested as having great …

Light quality (spectral arrangement) and quantity (photoperiod and intensity) influence plant
growth and metabolism and also interact with several factors including environmental …