Covid-19 was first reported in Iraq on February 24, 2020. Since then, to prevent its
propagation, the Iraqi government declared a state of health emergency. A set of rapid and …

Water quality evaluation is fundamental for water resources management. Water quality
index (WQI) is an accurate and easily understandable method for assessing water quality for …

Climate change, population growth, and economic development pose critical challenges in
providing water, energy, and food security at the national and global scale. The Middle East …

Solar still is a famous technique of the desalination methods, but it suffers from the low
productivity. In this paper, novel structured convex absorbers were proposed in a pyramid …

The climate of Iraq is of the subtropical semi-dry type; however, the country was rich in water
resources until a few decades ago. Climate change and the construction of many dams on …

Intestinal protozoa infections are responsible for considerable morbidity and mortality,
especially where the exposed population suffers from a lack of drinking water and sanitation …

Most of the third world countries having rivers passing through them suffer from the water
contaminant problem. This problem is considered so difficult to get the water quality within …

Monthly stream-flow forecasting can yield important information for hydrological applications
including sustainable design of rural and urban water management systems, optimization of …

It has become necessary to estimate the quantities of runoff by knowing the amount of
rainfall to calculate the required quantities of water storage in reservoirs and to determine …

Growing populations, socio-economic development, the pollution of rivers, and the
withdrawal of fresh water are all signs of increasing water scarcity, and with 85% of global …