Large bone defects are serious complications that are most commonly caused by extensive
trauma, tumour, infection, or congenital musculoskeletal disorders. If nonunion occurs …

Abstract Development of an optimal interface between bone and orthopaedic or dental
implants has taken place for many years. In order to determine whether a newly developed …

Animal experimentation is carried out in consultation with the veterinary wing but it is
essential that be familiar with experimental protocols of animal model to be able to design …

Osteoarthritis (OA) affects all articular tissues and finally leads to joint failure. Although
articular tissues have long been considered unresponsive to estrogens or their deficiency …

Among dental implant design alterations, surface modifications have been by far the most
investigated topic. Regarding implant surface research, the lack of hierarchical approaches …

There is a growing socio-economic need for effective strategies to repair damaged bone
resulting from disease, trauma and surgical intervention. Bone tissue engineering has …

The craniofacial region contains skin, bones, cartilage, the temporomandibular joint (TMJ),
teeth, periodontal tissues, mucosa, salivary glands, muscles, nerves, and blood vessels …

Dental implants and bone augmentation are among dentistry's most prevalent surgical
treatments; hence, many dental implant surfaces and bone grafts have been researched to …

The treatment of osteochondral defects (OCD) remains a great challenge in orthopaedics.
Tissue engineering holds a good promise for regeneration of OCD. In the light of tissue …

Increased life expectancy has led to an increase in the use of bone substitutes in numerous
nations, with over two million bone-grafting surgeries performed worldwide each year. A …