The development of new and more accurate fabrication technologies has, in the past few
years, boosted interest in advanced device manufacturing. 2D materials, thanks to their …

Energy harvesting modules play an increasingly important role in the development of
autonomous self‐powered microelectronic devices. MXenes (ie, 2D transition metal …

As a rising star of third-generation photovoltaic technology, organic–inorganic halide
perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have exhibited high power conversion efficiency. However, the …

The crystal distortion such as lattice strain and defect located at the surfaces and grain
boundaries induced by soft perovskite lattice highly determines the charge extraction …

MXenes have garnered considerable attention as 2D functional materials. Their application
in advanced applications is linked to synthetic approaches, terminal groups (O,–OH, and–F …

With an excellent power conversion efficiency of 25.7%, closer to the Shockley–Queisser
limit, perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have become a strong candidate for a next-generation …

In the past decade, the perovskite solar cell (PSC) has attracted tremendous attention thanks
to the substantial efforts in improving the power conversion efficiency from 3.8% to 25.5% for …

Inorganic electron transport layers (ETLs) are considered the most promising materials for
the construction of efficient and stable perovskite solar cells (PSCs) for commercialization …

Nanocrystalline tin (IV) oxide (SnO2) electron-transport layers (ETL) have shown great
potential for achieving highly efficient, stable perovskite solar cells (PSCs), in particular low …

Application of two-dimensional MXene materials in photovoltaics has attracted increasing
attention since the first report in 2018 due to their metallic electrical conductivity, high carrier …