Can Medical Vision-Language Pre-training Succeed with Purely Synthetic Data?

C Liu, Z Wan, H Wang, Y Chen, T Qaiser, C **… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
Medical Vision-Language Pre-training (MedVLP) has made significant progress in enabling
zero-shot tasks for medical image understanding. However, training MedVLP models …

Feasibility of generating sagittal radiographs from coronal views using GAN-based deep learning framework in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis

T Bassani, A Cina, F Galbusera, A Cazzato… - European Radiology …, 2025 - Springer
Background Minimizing radiation exposure is crucial in monitoring adolescent idiopathic
scoliosis (AIS). Generative adversarial networks (GANs) have emerged as valuable tools …

MRGen: Diffusion-based Controllable Data Engine for MRI Segmentation towards Unannotated Modalities

H Wu, Z Zhao, Y Zhang, W **e, Y Wang - arxiv preprint arxiv:2412.04106, 2024 - arxiv.org
Medical image segmentation has recently demonstrated impressive progress with deep
neural networks, yet the heterogeneous modalities and scarcity of mask annotations limit the …

Generative artificial intelligence enables the generation of bone scintigraphy images and improves generalization of deep learning models in data-constrained …

D Haberl, J Ning, K Kluge, K Kumpf, J Yu… - European Journal of …, 2025 - Springer
Purpose Advancements of deep learning in medical imaging are often constrained by the
limited availability of large, annotated datasets, resulting in underperforming models when …

Generative Adversarial Network Based Contrast Enhancement: Synthetic Contrast Brain Magnetic Resonance Imaging

M Solak, M Tören, B Asan, E Kaba, M Beyazal… - Academic …, 2024 - Elsevier
Rationale and Objectives Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a vital tool for diagnosing
neurological disorders, frequently utilising gadolinium-based contrast agents (GBCAs) to …

Synthetic Poisoning Attacks: The Impact of Poisoned MRI Image on U-Net Brain Tumor Segmentation

T Li, T Zeng, Y Zheng, C Zhang, J Lu, H Huang… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2025 - arxiv.org
Deep learning-based medical image segmentation models, such as U-Net, rely on high-
quality annotated datasets to achieve accurate predictions. However, the increasing use of …

Zero-shot generation of synthetic neurosurgical data with large language models

AA Barr, E Guo, E Sezgin - arxiv preprint arxiv:2502.09566, 2025 - arxiv.org
Clinical data is fundamental to advance neurosurgical research, but access is often
constrained by data availability, small sample sizes, privacy regulations, and resource …

Layer Separation: Adjustable Joint Space Width Images Synthesis in Conventional Radiography

H Wang, Y Ou, P Ambalathankandy, G Ota… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2025 - arxiv.org
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disease characterized by joint
inflammation and progressive structural damage. Joint space width (JSW) is a critical …

An Integrated Approach to AI-Generated Content in e-health

T Ahmed, S Choudhury - arxiv preprint arxiv:2501.16348, 2025 - arxiv.org
Artificial Intelligence-Generated Content, a subset of Generative Artificial Intelligence, holds
significant potential for advancing the e-health sector by generating diverse forms of data. In …

Harnessing Generative AI for Comprehensive Evaluation of Medical Imaging AI

Y Kim, S Jang, S Kim, K Jeon, CM Park - GenAI for Health: Potential, Trust … - openreview.net
Evaluating AI models in the field of medical imaging, particularly for tasks such as nodule
detection, is a challenging endeavor due to the scarcity of large, diverse, and well-annotated …