Compositional heterogeneity in the mantle transition zone

S Goes, C Yu, MD Ballmer, J Yan… - Nature Reviews Earth & …, 2022 - nature.com
Earth's mantle transition zone (MTZ) is characterized by several sharp increases in seismic
wave speed between~ 300 km and~ 850 km depth. These seismic discontinuities are …

A relatively dry mantle transition zone revealed by geomagnetic diurnal variations

H Zhang, GD Egbert, Q Huang - Science Advances, 2022 - science.org
The distribution of water within the mantle transition zone (MTZ) has important implications
for the material circulation and partial melting of the mantle. Although solubility of hydrogen …

The evolution of mantle plumes in East Africa

SJ Chang, E Kendall, A Davaille… - Journal of Geophysical …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Global tomography models show a large low‐velocity anomaly extending from the core‐
mantle boundary (CMB) beneath South Africa to the upper mantle in East Africa. Although it …

On the measurement of Sdiff splitting caused by lowermost mantle anisotropy

J Wolf, MD Long, N Creasy… - Geophysical Journal …, 2023 - academic.oup.com
Seismic anisotropy has been detected at many depths of the Earth, including its upper
layers, the lowermost mantle and the inner core. While upper mantle seismic anisotropy is …

Constraining deep mantle anisotropy with shear wave splitting measurements: Challenges and new measurement strategies

J Wolf, MD Long, K Leng… - Geophysical Journal …, 2022 - academic.oup.com
Determinations of seismic anisotropy, or the dependence of seismic wave velocities on the
polarization or propagation direction of the wave, can allow for inferences on the style of …

Sensitivity of SK (K) S and ScS phases to heterogeneous anisotropy in the lowermost mantle from global wavefield simulations

J Wolf, MD Long, K Leng… - Geophysical Journal …, 2022 - academic.oup.com
Observations of seismic anisotropy at the base of the mantle are abundant. Given recent
progress in understanding how deformation relates to anisotropy in lowermost mantle …

[HTML][HTML] Elastic properties of Fe-bearing Akimotoite at mantle conditions: Implications for composition and temperature in lower mantle transition zone

Y Zhao, Z Wu, S Hao, W Wang, X Deng, J Song - Fundamental Research, 2022 - Elsevier
The pyrolite model, which can reproduce the upper-mantle seismic velocity and density
profiles, was suggested to have significantly lower velocities and density than seismic …

Radial anisotropy in East Asia from multimode surface wave tomography

M Witek, SJ Chang, DY Lim, S Ning… - Journal of Geophysical …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
We present a model of radial anisotropy in the crust and upper mantle of East Asia from a
combination of new group velocity measurements and previously published surface wave …

On the origin of radial anisotropy near subducted slabs in the midmantle

W Sturgeon, AMG Ferreira, M Faccenda… - Geochemistry …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Recent seismic studies indicate the presence of seismic anisotropy near subducted slabs in
the transition zone and uppermost lower mantle (mid‐mantle). In this study, we investigate …

The Water-Fe-Pressure dependent single-crystal elastic properties of wadsleyite: Implications for the seismic anisotropy in the upper Mantle Transition Zone

WY Zhou, Z Ren, JS Zhang, B Chen, M Hao… - Earth and Planetary …, 2021 - Elsevier
Recent seismic studies suggested an anisotropic Mantle Transition Zone (MTZ) in areas
adjacent to subducted slabs. Wadsleyite is the main anisotropy contributor in the upper MTZ …