An overview of ocean climate change indicators: Sea surface temperature, ocean heat content, ocean pH, dissolved oxygen concentration, arctic sea ice extent …

C Garcia-Soto, L Cheng, L Caesar… - Frontiers in Marine …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Global ocean physical and chemical trends are reviewed and updated using seven key
ocean climate change indicators:(i) Sea Surface Temperature,(ii) Ocean Heat Content,(iii) …

[HTML][HTML] A review on the progress and research directions of ocean engineering

S Tavakoli, D Khojasteh, M Haghani, S Hirdaris - Ocean Engineering, 2023 - Elsevier
This paper reviews research in ocean engineering over the last 50+ years with the aim to (I)
understand the technological challenges and evolution in the field,(II) investigate whether …

Changing state of the climate system

SK Gulev, PW Thorne, J Ahn, FJ Dentener… - 2021 - centaur.reading.ac.uk
2 Chapter 2 assesses observed large-scale changes in climate system drivers, key climate
indicators and 3 principal modes of variability. Chapter 3 considers model performance and …

Europe (Chapter 13)

B Bednar-Friedl, R Biesbroek, DN Schmidt… - 2022 - pure.iiasa.ac.at
Our current 1.1° C warmer world is already affecting natural and human systems in Europe
(very high confidence1). Since AR5, there has been a substantial increase in detected or …

Measuring, modelling and projecting coastal land subsidence

M Shirzaei, J Freymueller, TE Törnqvist… - Nature Reviews Earth & …, 2021 - nature.com
Coastal subsidence contributes to relative sea-level rise and exacerbates flooding hazards,
with the at-risk population expected to triple by 2070. Natural processes of vertical land …

Trends in Europe storm surge extremes match the rate of sea-level rise

FM Calafat, T Wahl, MG Tadesse, SN Sparrow - Nature, 2022 - nature.com
Coastal communities across the world are already feeling the disastrous impacts of climate
change through variations in extreme sea levels. These variations reflect the combined …

Land loss due to human-altered sediment budget in the Mississippi River Delta

DA Edmonds, SC Toby, CG Siverd, R Twilley… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Land loss in the Mississippi River Delta is due to the human-altered sediment budget, yet
the relative contributions of building dams, levees and extracting subsurface resources are …

Upper ocean temperatures hit record high in 2020

L Cheng, J Abraham, KE Trenberth, J Fasullo, T Boyer… - 2021 - Springer
The long-term warming of the ocean is a critical indicator of both the past and present state
of the climate system. It also provides insights about the changes to come, owing to the …

InSAR time-series analysis and susceptibility map** for land subsidence in Semarang, Indonesia using convolutional neural network and support vector regression

WL Hakim, MF Fadhillah, S Park, B Pradhan… - Remote Sensing of …, 2023 - Elsevier
Global sea-level rise due to climate change is a critical problem for coastal cities. One of the
coastal cities in Indonesia, Semarang, is in danger of being submerged by seawater due to …

Vertical saltwater intrusion in coastal aquifers driven by episodic flooding: a review

JA Cantelon, JA Guimond, CE Robinson… - Water Resources …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Low‐elevation coastal areas are increasingly vulnerable to seawater flooding as sea levels
rise and the frequency and intensity of large storms increase with climate change. Seawater …