Cell-based therapies are being developed for various neurodegenerative diseases that
affect the central nervous system (CNS). Concomitantly, the roles of individual cell types in …

Organ-on-a-Chip (OOC) technology, which emulates the physiological environment and
functionality of human organs on a microfluidic chip, is undergoing significant technological …

Optically transparent neural microelectrodes have facilitated simultaneous
electrophysiological recordings from the brain surface with the optical imaging and …

Stroke usually causes prolonged or lifelong disability, owing to the permanent loss of
infarcted tissue. Although a variety of stem cell transplantation has been explored to improve …

Owing to the advancement of interdisciplinary concepts, for example, wearable electronics,
bioelectronics, and intelligent sensing, during the microelectronics industrial revolution …

Organoids are systems derived from pluripotent stem cells at the interface between
traditional monolayer cultures and in vivo animal models. The structural and functional …

Human neural organoids represent promising models for studying neural function; however,
organoids grown in vitro lack certain microenvironments and sensory inputs that are thought …

Neuromorphic visual systems (NVSs) hold the potential to not only preserve but also
enhance human visual capabilities. One such augmentation lies in harnessing polarization …

Biohybrid regenerative bioelectronics are an emerging technology combining implantable
devices with cell transplantation. Once implanted, biohybrid regenerative devices integrate …

Human organoids-on-chips (OrgOCs) are the synergism of human organoids (HOs)
technology and microfluidic organs-on-chips (OOCs). OOCs can mimic extrinsic …