Many constructs in management studies, such as perceptions, personalities, attitudes, and
behavioral intentions, are not directly observable. Typically, empirical studies measure such …

Traditionally, the visual analogue scale (VAS) has been proposed to overcome the
limitations of ordinal measures from Likert-type scales. However, the function of VASs to …

Thinking skills are essential to achieve sustainable social development. Nonetheless, there
is no specific instrument that assesses all of these skills as a whole. The present study …

Reliability evidence of test scores is essential in counseling research and program
evaluation, as the quality of client care is, in part, based on the proper interpretation of test …

Utilizing mobile internet via mobile phones and tablets in school education is an emerging
area of research, and different factors may affect this usage. Although the application of the …

Background The advent of COVID-19 worldwide has led to consequences for people's
health, both physical and psychological, such as fear and anxiety. This is the case in Italy …

Cronbach's alpha (α) is a widely-used measure of reliability used to quantify the amount of
random measurement error that exists in a sum score or average generated by a multi-item …

Purpose In today's competitive business environment the success of an organisation
depends on its ability to create brand trust and loyalty in the customers. Therefore, the …

The purpose of this study was to explore factors affecting users' acceptance of automated
vehicles (AVs, Level 3). A theoretical acceptance model was proposed by extending the …

Although automated vehicles (AVs) could offer a potentially effective solution to improving
road safety, the benefit associated with AVs can be realized only when the public intend to …