Long-term smoking for several years has been known to cause severe ailments in humans
from the beginning. Even after knowing that this dangerous addiction is a life-threatening …

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a chronic respiratory condition
characterized by persistent inflammation and oxidative stress, which ultimately leads to …

Introduction Cigarette smoke increases peripheral white blood cell (WBC) count. However,
the dose-dependent association between smoking and C-reactive protein (CRP), an …

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a common chronic lung disease that
impacts hundreds of millions of individuals worldwide. It is principally characterized by …

Background: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a progressive, inflammatory
airway disorder characterized by a gradual decline in lung function and increased oxidative …

Background Asbestos is a fibrous mineral that was widely used in the past. However,
asbestos inhalation is associated with an aggressive type of cancer known as malignant …

Background: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a global health challenge
with significant morbidity and mortality. Iron deficiency, including non-anaemic iron …

Background: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) characterized by insulin resistance (IR) and
progressive decline in functional beta (β) cell mass partially due to increased β cell …

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is a (currently) incurable and irreversible lung
condition with worldwide mortality rates similar to stroke, diabetes, and Alzheimer's disease …

Long-term smoking for several years has been known to cause severe ailments in humans
from the beginning. Even after knowing that this dangerous addiction is a life-threatening …