Harmful algal blooms (HABs) are diverse phenomena involving multiple. species and
classes of algae that occupy a broad range of habitats from lakes to oceans and produce a …

In recent years, the scale and frequency of outbreaks of harmful algal blooms (HABs) have
increased year by year due to the intensification of seawater eutrophication and global …

The toxic dinoflagellate Karenia mikimotoi has been well‐known for causing large‐scale
and dense harmful algal blooms (HABs) in coastal waters worldwide and serious economic …

Margalefidinium polykrikoides, an unarmored dinoflagellate, was suspected to be the
causative agent of the harmful algal blooms–associated with massive fish mortalities–that …

The naked dinoflagellate Karlodinium veneficum is a cosmopolitan and toxic species that
frequently forms harmful algal blooms (HABs) in coastal waters. This species has been …

Harmful algal blooms caused by Karlodinium veneficum recently occurred with high
incidence, posing a serious threat to the marine ecological environment, public health, and …

Harmful algal blooms (HABs) are common disastrous ecological anomalies in coastal
waters. An effective algae monitoring approach is important for natural disaster warning and …

While harmful algal blooms caused by the ichthyotoxic dinoflagellate, Cochlodinium
(Margalefidinium) polykrikoides, are allelopathic and may have unique associations with …

In the context of global climate change, the frequency and duration of harmful algal blooms
(HABs) due to eutrophic coastal waters have increased. HABs can cause marine ecological …

Harmful algal blooms (HABs) such as those formed by the ichthyotoxic dinoflagellate,
Margalefidinium (aka Cochlodinium) polykrikoides can have adverse effects on bivalves …